Jump to content

Northbrook, Illinois

Coordinates: 42°7′45″N 87°50′27″W / 42.12917°N 87.84083°W / 42.12917; -87.84083
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from UN/LOCODE:USOBK)

Northbrook, Illinois
Village
Downtown Northbrook, as seen from Shermer Rd.
Downtown Northbrook, as seen from Shermer Rd.
Northbrook Seal
Official logo of Northbrook, Illinois
Map
Interactive map outlining Northbrook
Location of Northbrook within Cook County, Illinois
Location of Northbrook within Cook County, Illinois
Northbrook is located in Illinois
Northbrook
Northbrook
Location in Illinois
Northbrook is located in the United States
Northbrook
Northbrook
Northbrook (the United States)
Northbrook is located in North America
Northbrook
Northbrook
Northbrook (North America)
Coordinates: 42°7′45″N 87°50′27″W / 42.12917°N 87.84083°W / 42.12917; -87.84083[1]
CountryUnited States
StateIllinois
CountyCook
TownshipsNorthfield and Wheeling
Incorporated1901
Government
 • TypeCouncil–manager
 • Village PresidentKathryn L. Ciesla
 • Village Board
Trustees[2]
  • Robert P. Israel
  • Muriel J. Collison
  • Heather E. Ross
  • Johannah K. Hebl
  • Daniel H. Pepoon
  • Joy U. Ebhomielen
 • Village ManagerCara Pavlicek
Area
 • Total
13.30 sq mi (34.46 km2)
 • Land13.24 sq mi (34.29 km2)
 • Water0.07 sq mi (0.17 km2)  0.45%
Elevation
646 ft (197 m)
Population
 (2020)
 • Total
35,222
 • Density2,660.27/sq mi (1,027.12/km2)
DemonymNorthbrookian
Standard of living (2009-11)
 • Per capita income$51,719
 • Median home value$519,000
Time zoneUTC-06:00 (Central)
 • Summer (DST)UTC-05:00 (Central)
ZIP code(s)
60062, 60065
Area code(s)847/224
Geocode53481
FIPS code17-53481
GNIS ID2399526
Commuter Rail
Websitewww.northbrook.il.us

Northbrook is a suburb of Chicago, located at the northern edge of Cook County, Illinois, United States, on the border of Lake County. Per the 2020 census, the population was 35,222.[4]

When incorporated in 1901, the village was known as Shermerville in honor of Frederick Schermer, who donated the land for its first train station. The village changed its name to Northbrook in 1923 as an effort to improve its public image. The name was chosen because the West Fork of the North Branch of the Chicago River runs through the village.[5]

Glenbrook North High School, founded in 1952 as Glenbrook High School, is located in Northbrook. The village is also home to the Northbrook Park District,[6] the Northbrook Court shopping mall, the Ed Rudolph Velodrome, the Chicago Curling Club, and the Northbrook Public Library.

History

[edit]

Members of the Potawatomi tribe were the earliest recorded residents of the Northbrook area. After signing the 1833 Treaty of Chicago, the Potawatomi ceded their Illinois lands and moved to a place near Council Bluffs, Iowa.[7] Afterward, Joel Sterling Sherman moved from Connecticut with his family and bought 159 acres (64 ha) of land in the northwest quarter of Section 10 for $1.25 per acre; Northbrook's downtown is located on this site.[8] A German immigrant named Frederick Schermer donated a portion of the land he bought from Sherman to be used for the town's first railroad station, which was named after him.[9] By the 1870s, Shermerville (which also took its name from Shermer) was a farming community. In 1901 the community was incorporated as the Village of Shermerville after a close referendum for incorporation. At the time of incorporation, it had 311 residents and 60 houses. In these early years, Shermerville became notorious for rowdy gatherings at its five saloons; by 1921, therefore, residents believed that the name "Shermerville" had a negative reputation and sought to change it.[10] A renaming contest was held, and the name "Northbrook" was submitted by the US postmaster (and then President of the National Rural Letter Carriers' Association)[11] Edward Landwehr. Landwehr was the son of Herman and Anna Helene Landwehr, both German immigrants and early settlers in the community and for whose family Landwehr Road in Northbrook is named. In 1923, "Northbrook", the winning name, was adopted. At the time, Northbrook had 500 residents. Later on, after the end of World War II, Northbrook's population began to rapidly increase.[12] In 1997, President Bill Clinton visited Northbrook to congratulate the 8th-grade students of Northfield Township (which is mainly Northbrook)[13] for getting the highest score on a world science test, and for getting the second-highest score on a world math test.[14] Between 1950 and 1980, the town's population rose from 3,319 to 30,735. Northbrook was the first community not bordering Lake Michigan to filter Lake Michigan water for public use.[15] Owing to the suburbanization of the community, the last working farm in Northbrook, the Wayside Farm, was sold and closed in 1987.[15]

Geography

[edit]
US Census Bureau reference map

Northbrook is a suburb of the city of Chicago, located at 42°7′45″N 87°50′27″W / 42.12917°N 87.84083°W / 42.12917; -87.84083 (42.129226, −87.840715).[16] in the extreme northeastern region of Illinois. Whilst the vast majority of the village lies within Northfield Township,[17] its northwest corner is situated in Wheeling Township.[18] Northbrook shares a border with Northfield to its southeast, Glenview and Prospect Heights to its southwest and south, Glencoe directly east, Highland Park to its northeast, Deerfield directly north, Riverwoods to its northwest, and Wheeling directly west.[19] Techny, once a separate community, was annexed by Northbrook in 1989[20] and predominantly lies south of Voltz Road and stretches south to border Glenview.[21] Interstate 294 curves along Northbrook's western edge while the Edens Spur marks most of the village's northern boundary. Illinois Route 68 stretches west from Wheeling into Northbrook, terminating at the Edens Expressway near Glencoe. In addition, a portion of Illinois Route 43 cuts through Northbrook.

According to the 2020 US gazetteer files, the village has a total area of 13.30 square miles (34.4 km2; 3,440 ha), of which 13.24 square miles (34.3 km2; 3,430 ha) is land, and 0.07 square miles (0.18 km2; 18 ha) (or 0.45%) is water.[1] Situated along the West Fork of the North Branch of the Chicago River, Techny Prairie Park and Fields is the largest park in Northbrook at 113.82 acres and features picnic areas, a sled hill, batting cages, the nine-hole Anetsberger Golf Course[22][23] and Techny Prairie Activity Center, a 44,200 square foot facility housing fitness equipment and studios, an indoor track, pickleball courts, and more.[23] One of the biggest lakes in Northbrook, Lake Shermerville, is located within Wood Oaks Green Park, a 55.9 acre open space with fishing platforms, tennis courts, a playground, bike trail, and more.[24][25] Northbrook lies within the Chicago/Calumet Rivers watershed.[26][27]

Climate

[edit]

Due to its proximity to the city, Northbrook's climate shares many of the same traits as Chicago. Northbrook lies in a humid continental climate zone (Köppen: Dfa) and experiences four distinct seasons.[28] Northbrook receives an average of 37.82 inches (961 mm) of precipitation each year.[29] According to MyForecast, Northbrook's record high is 104 °F (40 °C), and the record low is -24 °F (-31.1 °C).[30] Summers are hot and humid, with frequent heat waves. July is the hottest month, and the daily average temperature is 82 °F (27.7 °C), while the daily low temperatures are around 66 °F (18.8 °C).[31] On average, summer temperatures reach at least 90 °F (32 °C) on as many as 16 days.[30] Winters are relatively cold and snowy, with blizzards sometimes occurring, as in 2011.[32] There are many sunny but cold days in winter. The average winter high from December through March is about 36 °F (2.2 °C), with January and February being the coldest months; a polar vortex occurred in January 2019. Spring and autumn are mild, short seasons. Dew point temperatures in the summer range from an average of 56 °F (13.3 °C) in June to 62 °F (16.7 °C) in July.[30] Like all Chicago suburbs, Northbrook lies within USDA plant hardiness zone 5b.[33]

Climate data for Northbrook, Illinois
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 32
(0)
36
(2)
45
(7)
57
(14)
68
(20)
78
(26)
83
(28)
81
(27)
74
(23)
62
(17)
49
(9)
36
(2)
58
(15)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) 16
(−9)
19
(−7)
28
(−2)
38
(3)
47
(8)
57
(14)
63
(17)
62
(17)
54
(12)
42
(6)
33
(1)
20
(−7)
40
(4)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 1.81
(46)
1.80
(46)
2.37
(60)
3.58
(91)
4.01
(102)
3.67
(93)
3.63
(92)
4.77
(121)
3.48
(88)
3.24
(82)
3.06
(78)
2.40
(61)
37.82
(960)
Average snowfall inches (cm) 11
(28)
8
(20)
5
(13)
1
(2.5)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
0
(0)
1
(2.5)
7
(18)
33
(84)
Source 1: Weather.com[34]
Source 2: US Climate Data[35]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1910441
192055425.6%
19301,193115.3%
19401,2656.0%
19503,348164.7%
196011,635247.5%
197025,422118.5%
198030,77821.1%
199032,3085.0%
200033,4353.5%
201033,170−0.8%
202035,2226.2%
U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts[36]

As of the 2020 census[37] there were 35,222 people, 12,749 households, and 9,347 families residing in the village. The population density was 2,647.28 inhabitants per square mile (1,022.12/km2). There were 14,209 housing units at an average density of 1,067.94 per square mile (412.33/km2). The racial makeup of the village was 77.53% White, 0.76% African American, 0.07% Native American, 16.35% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 0.80% from other races, and 4.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.41% of the population.

There were 12,749 households, out of which 28.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 66.61% were married couples living together, 5.79% had a female householder with no husband present, and 26.68% were non-families. 24.98% of all households were made up of individuals, and 17.31% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.06 and the average family size was 2.55.

The village's age distribution consisted of 20.8% under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 17.5% from 25 to 44, 30.5% from 45 to 64, and 25.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 49.7 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.0 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $128,883, and the median income for a family was $173,545. Males had a median income of $105,262 versus $53,061 for females. The per capita income for the village was $72,969. About 1.7% of families and 3.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 2.7% of those under age 18 and 4.3% of those age 65 or over.

Northbrook village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) Pop 2000[38] Pop 2010[39] Pop 2020[40] % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 29,346 27,892 26,998 87.77% 84.09% 76.65%
Black or African American alone (NH) 190 201 257 0.57% 0.61% 0.73%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 8 8 16 0.02% 0.02% 0.05%
Asian alone (NH) 2,952 3,869 5,746 8.83% 11.66% 16.31%
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 3 4 2 0.01% 0.01% 0.01%
Other race alone (NH) 30 25 79 0.09% 0.08% 0.22%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) 290 343 922 0.87% 1.03% 2.62%
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 616 828 1,202 1.84% 2.50% 3.41%
Total 33,435 33,170 35,222 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

Religion

[edit]
Techny Towers

Northbrook is home to a diverse religious community including Christians, Jews, Muslims, and Hindus.

The North Shore is known for having a significant Jewish population;[41][42] Northbrook has eight synagogues,[43] a K-8 Jewish Day School,[44] a branch of JCC Chicago,[45] and Hebrew language courses at its high school.[46]

St. Giles Episcopal Church

Besides Judaism, Protestantism and Catholicism are major religions in Northbrook. Northbrook has many churches, including the St. Nortbert Catholic Church,[47] the Village Presbyterian Church of Northbrook,[48] the Northbrook United Methodist Church,[49] the St. Giles Episcopal Church,[50] and the Northbrook Covenant Evangelical Church.[51] There is also a small Eastern Orthodox community.

The Society of the Divine Word constructed Northbrook's Techny Towers in 1901 to house their North American headquarters and St. Joseph's Technical School, which operated for twelve years; Techny's name is derived from this school. St. Mary's Mission Seminary, the first of its kind which prepared priests and brothers for foreign missions, was opened by the Divine Word Missionaries in 1909.[52][53][54]

The Islamic Cultural Center of Greater Chicago is a mosque located in Northbrook.[55] Nearby, the Hanuman Mandir of Greater Chicago is in Glenview[56] and the Bahá'í House of Worship is in Wilmette.[57]

Economy

[edit]

Northbrook has a workforce population of 27,058 people with 15,219 who are employed, according to a 2018 estimate from the U.S. Census Bureau.[58] The village has over 3,000 businesses providing more than 45,000 jobs, surpassing its population by over 10,000 positions.[59] Northbrook’s economy is centered around the service industry, primarily professional services, health care, administration, retail, and manufacturing.[60] The village has over 2.4 million square feet of commercial space, 1 million of which is at Northbrook Court.[60][61] The community’s largest employer at 8,000 personnel[62] is Allstate, which is based in an unincorporated area of Northbrook.[63][64] In 2021, the company announced it would sell the property.[65] UL, a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory,[66] is headquartered in Northbrook and employs 2,000 workers.[62] Bell Flavors & Fragrances and Crate & Barrel are also located in the village.[67][68]

Additionally, Northbrook is a base for several multinational corporations including the North American headquarters of Astellas,[69] a Japanese pharmaceutical company, and Italian-based Barilla,[70] the largest pasta company in the world.[71][72]

Approximately 13% of Northbrook workers are employed at businesses inside the city limits, while about 87% commute elsewhere.[73] The majority of the city's employed residents (67%) commute to work in single-occupant vehicles, while 5 percent use carpools and 10 percent use public transportation.[58] Northbrook workplaces have employees who live across Cook county, with 5 percent from within the village, 18.9% from Chicago, 2.4% from Glenview, and 2.2% from Arlington Heights and Wheeling.[73]

The village’s retailers had total sales of $1 billion in 2022 and are mostly concentrated in strip malls inside corridors near major roads including Sanders Road, Skokie Boulevard, and Lake Cook Road.[60][74] Northbrook Court opened in 1976 and has 103 storefronts including shops, restaurants, and an AMC movie theater, although nearly half of the mall’s spaces are unoccupied due to the loss of major retailers and anchor tenants caused in part by the retail apocalypse and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on retail.[75][76][77]

Top employers

[edit]

According to Northbrook's 2018 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report,[78] the top employers in the village are:

# Employer # of Employees
1 Allstate 8,750
2 Underwriters Laboratories 2,000
3 NorthShore Glenbrook Hospital 2,000
4 CVS Caremark 1,400
5 Astellas Pharma US Inc. 1,150
6 Northbrook Court 1,000
7 Glenbrook High School District 225 849
8 Euromarket Designs (Crate & Barrel) 500
9 Hilco Merchant Resources, LLC 400
10 W.W. Grainger, Inc. 350

Arts and culture

[edit]

Founded in 1973, the Northbrook Historical Society works to preserve Northbrook's heritage and educate people about it.[79] It operates a museum located in the former Northfield Inn.[80]

Founded in 1980, the Northbrook Symphony is a nonprofit that plays orchestral music in the town.[81]

Just outside of Northbrook lie the Kohl Children's Museum in Glenview and the Chicago Botanic Garden in Glencoe.

Annual cultural events

[edit]

Northbrook's largest event is Northbrook Days, a multi-day festival typically held every year towards the end of the summer.[82] It features carnival games, roller coasters and amusement rides, food vendors, live music, and raffles. Another prominent event is the Farmers' Market held every Wednesday from June to October in the Meadow Shopping Plaza parking lot on the corner of Cherry Lane & Meadow Street in downtown Northbrook.[83] There, vendors sell locally-made goods such as produce, cheese, pies, and condiments.[84]

Parks and recreation

[edit]
Lake Shermerville, Wood Oaks Green Park

Northbrook has many parks and golf courses. Parks in Northbrook include Village Green Park, Techny Prairie Park and Fields, Wood Oaks Green Park, Stonegate Park, Crestwood Park, and Greenfield Park. Golf courses in Northbrook include Heritage Oaks Golf Club (formerly Sportsman's Country Club),[85] Anetsberger Golf Course, and Willow Hill Golf Course. Other facilities in the town include the Ed Rudolph Velodrome, Techny Prairie Activity Center, Northbrook Sports Center, Northbrook Leisure Center, and Meadowhill Aquatic Center.[86] The Skokie Valley Trail passes through the town.

Ed Rudolph Velodrome

In recognition of the village's vast greenspace, the Arbor Day Foundation has designated Northbrook as a Tree City U.S.A. community since 1994.[87]

The Northbrook Park District, headquartered in Northbrook, operates recreational facilities in Northbrook.[88] The 17.25-square-mile (44.7 km2) park district, formed in June 1927, serves all of Northbrook and some unincorporated areas within Cook County. The park district lies within the townships of Northfield and Wheeling.[89]

Situated along the Des Plaines River Trail upon the Des Plaines River, the River Trail Nature Center houses educational exhibits and events about local biology and wildlife.[90] Among the region's 194 tree species, 37% are native to the area[91] including the American sycamore, the common hackberry, and Northbrook's village tree, the Bebb Oak.[92] Other native plants include white wild indigo, Junegrass, and ninebark.[93]

Northbrook is in the Forest Preserve District of Cook County's Region 3 and Region 4, which encompass nature such as Dam No. 1 Woods-East and Somme Nature Preserve, Prairie Grove, and Woods.[94]

Law and government

[edit]
Northbrook's Village Hall

The Village of Northbrook adopted a council-manager form of government after a 1953 referendum. The Village President, six-member Board of Trustees, and the Village Clerk, all of whom must be residents of Northbrook, are elected at large for staggered four year terms. The board establishes policies and hires a village manager to operate the day-to-day business.[95][96] The most recent board election took place in 2021, with Kathryn Ciesla winning 4,263 votes (63.31% of the total vote).[97] The current board consists of:

Position Name Elected Term expires
President Kathryn L. Ciesla 2021 2025
Trustee Robert P. Israel 2019 2027
Trustee Heather E. Ross 2019 2027
Trustee Daniel H. Pepoon 2021 2025
Trustee Michelle Z. Kohler Appointed in Dec 2023 to replace Muriel Collison 2025
Trustee Johannah K. Hebl 2019 2027
Trustee Joy U. Ebhomielen 2021 2025
Clerk Debra J. Ford 2021 2025

The Northbrook Police Department provides law enforcement and the Northbrook Fire Department provides fire suppression and emergency medical services for the village and its residents.[98][99] Civil and criminal law cases are heard in the Cook County Circuit Court of the State of Illinois court system,[100] or in the Northern District of Illinois in the federal system.[101] In the state court, the public prosecutor is the Illinois state's attorney; in the Federal court it is the United States attorney.

Politics

[edit]

Like other suburbs in the area, Northbrook is considered a Democratic stronghold. In the 2008 presidential election, Barack Obama received over 60% of Northfield Township's vote,[102] while, likewise, Joe Biden earned more than 66% of votes in 2020.[103]

At the national level, Northbrook is represented by Senators Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth, both Democrats. The northern and western parts of the village are part of Illinois's 10th congressional district, which is currently represented by Brad Schneider, a Democrat from Deerfield. The southern and eastern parts of the village are part of Illinois's 9th congressional district, which is currently represented by Jan Schakowsky, a Democrat from Evanston.

At the state level, Northbrook is a part of the 9th Senate District represented by Laura Fine (D-Glenview), the 29th Senate District represented by Julie Morrison (D-Deerfield), and the 30th Senate District represented by Adriane Johnson (D-Buffalo Grove).[104] Additionally, the village lies within the 17th House District represented by Jennifer Gong-Gershowitz (D-Glenview), the 18th House District represented by Robyn Gabel (D-Chicago), the 57th House District represented by Jonathan Carroll (D-Northbrook), who has an office in Northbrook, the 58th House District represented by Bob Morgan (D-Deerfield), and the 59th House District represented by Daniel Didech (D-Buffalo Grove).[105][106] At the county level, the municipality lies within District 14 represented by Scott R. Britton (D-Glenview).[107][108][109]

Crime

[edit]

The North Shore is known for its low crime rates. In fact, Northbrook was ranked by MoneyGeek, a financial planning website, as being the safest town in Illinois, largely due to its low ($116 per capita) expenditure on crime.[110] Northbrook's crime rate is significantly lower than the national average.[111] That being said, thefts in Northbrook are not uncommon[112] and have made headlines.[113][114] Moreover, a murderer who acted in Northbrook is on the U.S. Marshals ’15 Most Wanted Fugitives’ list.[115]

Education

[edit]

Schools

[edit]

Public schools

[edit]
Shabonee School, District 27

Northbrook is served by multiple school districts. The elementary school districts Northbrook School District 27, Northbrook School District 28, Northbrook/Glenview School District 30, and West Northfield School District 31 serve and are headquartered in Northbrook.[116][117] Wheeling Community Consolidated School District 21, headquartered in Wheeling,[118] also serves sections of Northbrook.[117][119] Sunset Ridge School District 29 in neighboring Northfield also includes portions of Northbrook near Northfield.[120]

District 27 operates three grade-level centers in Northbrook, including Hickory Point Elementary School (K-2), Shabonee Elementary School (3–5), and Wood Oaks Junior High School (6-8). In the past, the district also contained the Grove School (closed in 2011) and Indian Ridge School (closed in 1984), which is now home to the Leisure Center and Indian Ridge Park.[121][122]

District 28 operates three (K-5) elementary schools, Meadowbrook Elementary School, Greenbriar Elementary School, and Westmoor Elementary School.[123] Northbrook Junior High School (6-8) is the district's middle school.[124] Formerly operated by District 28, Oaklane School opened in 1957 and closed in 1977.[125][126]

District 30 operates Wescott Elementary School (K-5) in Northbrook and Willowbrook Elementary School (K-5) in Glenview, with both schools serving Northbrook.[123] Maple Junior High School (6-8) in Northbrook is District 30's middle school.[124]

The portion of Northbrook encompassed by District 31 is served by Winkelman Elementary School in Glenview[123] and Field Junior High School in Northbrook.[124]

Areas within CCSD 21 are served by two schools,[127] Walt Whitman Elementary School in Wheeling[128] and Holmes Junior High School in Wheeling.[129]

Sunset Ridge School District 29 operates two schools in Northfield - Middlefork School (K-3) and Sunset Ridge School (4-8). Several neighborhoods in Northbrook north and west of the Sunset Ridge Country Club in Northfield are served by this school district.[130]

Northfield Township High School District 225 is the high school district serving most of Northbrook. Glenbrook North High School is located in and serves most of Northbrook while Glenbrook South High School, Glenbrook North's main rival, serves nearby Glenview but includes some parts of Northbrook.

The western area within Wheeling Community Consolidated School District 21 is served by Township High School District 214. This area is a part of the Wheeling High School attendance area.[131]

Residents of Sunset Ridge School District 29 are served by New Trier Township High School District,[132][133] which operates a freshmen-only campus in Northfield and a campus for upperclassmen in Winnetka.

Private schools

[edit]
  • St. Norbert Catholic School, a K-8 Catholic Grade School.
  • The Cove School, a K–12 school for disabled children.
  • Solomon Schechter, a K-8 Jewish school.
  • Countryside Montessori School, a K-8 private school.

Colleges

[edit]
Oakton Community College's Learning Center

Oakton Community College (in Skokie, Des Plaines and other locations) serves Northbrook and surrounding areas.[134] Northwestern University is located in nearby Evanston, and Lake Forest College is located in nearby Lake Forest.

Public library

[edit]
Northbrook Public Library

Northbrook Public Library is the public library of Northbrook. The library's origins stem from a reading room created by the Citizens' Club of Shermerville. A primary advocate for a library in Northbrook after World War II was Carolyn A. Landwehr, daughter-in-law of Edward Landwehr who had originally suggested the name "Northbrook" for the community. The Northbrook Public Library first opened on June 30, 1952, in space located in the village hall; the first dedicated library building was dedicated in 1954. The northern portion of the current library opened in 1969, and bonds of 1975 and 1997 expanded the current library.[135]

Media

[edit]

Television

[edit]

Northbrook's government has a television station that all residents are able to access, NCTV Cable Channel 17. The station broadcasts meetings and information about the village.[136]

Newspapers

[edit]

Northbrook is served by two newspapers, the Northbrook Star and the Northbrook Herald.[137][138] The Northbrook Star is a division of the Chicago Tribune,[139] whilst Northbrook Herald is a division of Daily Herald, which is headquartered in Arlington Heights.[140][141] In the past, the village also housed The Northbrook Tower, a division of 22nd Century Media,[142] which went bankrupt in 2020.[143][144]

Movies and filming

[edit]

Director John Hughes, a native of Northbrook, used the fictional town of "Shermer" as a setting for several of his films.[145] David Kamp of Vanity Fair said "Hughes's Shermer was partly Northbrook and partly a composite of all the North Shore's towns and neighborhoods—and, by extension, all the different milieus that existed in American suburbia" and that Shermer "was at once an Everytown for every teen and an explicit homage to Hughes's home turf, the North Shore suburbs above Chicago". Hughes and his family moved to Northbrook in 1962, and Hughes attended Glenbrook North High School.[146]

Some exterior shots of Glenbrook North High School were used in the films The Breakfast Club[147] and Ferris Bueller's Day Off. Northbrook is notable for being home to the "Save Ferris" water tower featured in the movie, which inspired the name of the synonymous band.[148][149]

Radio

[edit]

Northbrook is served by WGBK, a non-commercial station operated by students at Glenbrook North High School and Glenbrook South High School. It broadcasts popular music, local high school sports, and covers local news.[150][151]

Infrastructure

[edit]

Transportation

[edit]

Northbrook is connected to Chicago's transportation network.

Roads

[edit]

Interstate Highways:

U.S. Highways:

Illinois State Routes:

Public Transit

[edit]
Northbrook Metra Station

Northbrook is served by Metra commuter rail.[152] The village is located along the Milwaukee District North Line, which runs from Chicago Union Station to Fox Lake.[153] Northbrook station is located on Shermer Road in downtown Northbrook and Lake Cook Road station is located just across the border in Deerfield.[154][155] Furthermore, the Amtrak Hiawatha and Empire Builder trains stop in nearby Glenview.[156]

Northbrook is also served by Pace suburban bus routes 213, 422, and 471.[157][158][159]

For elderly or disabled residents, Northbrook offers paratransit in the form of a subsidized taxi program.[160] Northfield Township, which Northbrook lies in, has an identical program called "Dial-a-Ride".[161]

Airports

[edit]

Northbrook is located 17 miles away from O'Hare International Airport, 33 miles away from Midway Airport, and next to Chicago Executive Airport. Other major regional airports within driving distance include Milwaukee Mitchell International Airport, Chicago Rockford International Airport, and Waukegan National Airport.[162]

From 1929 to 1973 Northbrook was home to Sky Harbor Airport.[163] Today the area it sat on has been transformed into Sky Harbor Business Park, which includes a restaurant and an air conditioning business that operate out of the airport's former hangar.[164]

Utilities

[edit]

Northbrook's government manages water and sewer services while other utilities are privately managed; electricity is provided by Commonwealth Edison (ComEd), internet can be accessed through Comcast or AT&T, natural gas is provided by Nicor Gas, and garbage and recycling services are handled by LRS Waste Management.[165][166]

The United States Postal Service operates three post offices in Northbrook: the Northbrook Post Office,[167] the Northbrook Downtown Post Office,[168] and the Techny Post Office.[169]

Health Systems

[edit]

Several clinics and medical service centers exist in Northbrook including a Lurie Children's Hospital's Outpatient Center.[170] Nearby hospitals include Glenbrook Hospital and Highland Park Hospital, both of which are operated by NorthShore University HealthSystem.

Area codes

[edit]

From 1947 until 1988, Northbrook used a single area code, 312.[171] However, in 1988, the 312 area code was made exclusive to Chicago and the 708 area code was introduced.[172] Then, in 1996, the 708 area code was split into three: 708, 630, and 847.[173] Currently, Northbrook uses the 847 area code as well as the 224 area code[174] which was introduced in 2002.[175]

Notable people

[edit]
Mike Brown

Sister cities

[edit]

Northbrook became sister cities with Diegem, Belgium, in 1966.[15]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Gazetteer Files". The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 17, 2021.
  2. ^ "Village Elected Officials". www.northbrook.il.us. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  3. ^ "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
  4. ^ "Northbrook village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 15, 2022.
  5. ^ Hughes, Judith J. "Northbrook by Any Other Name Is Still the Same." Northbrook, Illinois: The Fabric of Our History. Ed. Gerry and Janet Souter. Northbrook Historical Society, 2000, p. 99
  6. ^ "Home". Northbrook Park District.
  7. ^ "Potawatomi Treaties and Treaty Rights | Milwaukee Public Museum". Mpm.edu. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  8. ^ "Sowing the Seeds of Shermerville". Jwcdaily.com. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  9. ^ "History | Northbrook Chamber of Commerce & Industry". Northbrookchamber.org. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  10. ^ "Northbrook, IL". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org.
  11. ^ The Postal Record Volumes 33-35. Google Books: National Association of Letter Carriers. 1920. p. 81.
  12. ^ "History of Northbrook" Archived September 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine. Village of Northbrook. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  13. ^ "Northfield Township | Northbrook, IL". Archived from the original on March 21, 2018. Retrieved March 20, 2018.
  14. ^ "Interesting Facts in Northbrook, IL's History". Blog.ampli.com. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  15. ^ a b c "Village History". Northbrook Historical Society & Museum. March 9, 2015.
  16. ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  17. ^ "Township Map". Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  18. ^ "Township Map" (PDF). Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  19. ^ "Northbrook Map Viewer". Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  20. ^ "From tree planting to commercial development, missionary group shapes Techny area". Illinois.gov. July 20, 2011. Archived from the original on August 24, 2014. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  21. ^ "Northbrook Comprehensive Plan Future Land Use Map". Village of Northbrook Development & Planning Services. December 14, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  22. ^ "Anetsberger Golf Course". Northbrook Park District. {{cite web}}: Missing or empty |url= (help)
  23. ^ a b "Techny Prairie Activity Center". Northbrook Park District. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  24. ^ "Lake Shermerville Shoreline Stabilization Phases II and III". Northbrook Park District. April 16, 2022. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  25. ^ "Wood Oaks Green Park". Northbrook Park District. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  26. ^ "Illinois Rivers Decision Support System". University of Illinois. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  27. ^ "Cal-Sag Channel Watershed Floodplain Analyses in Cook County, Illinois" (PDF). Illinois State Water Survey. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  28. ^ Kottek, Markus; Grieser, Jürgen; Beck, Christoph; Rudolf, Bruno; Rubel, Franz (November 6, 2008). "World Map of the Köppen-Geiger climate classification updated". Meteorologische Zeitschrift. 15 (3): 259. Bibcode:2006MetZe..15..259K. doi:10.1127/0941-2948/2006/0130. Archived from the original on September 6, 2010. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  29. ^ "Northbrook, IL - Detailed climate information and monthly weather forecast". Weather Atlas. Yu Media Group. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  30. ^ a b c "Almanac: Historical Information". myforecast.co. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  31. ^ "Average Weather in July in Northbrook, Illinois, United States - Weather Spark". weatherspark.com. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  32. ^ "NOAA: Extreme Weather 2011 - Groundhog Day Blizzard". NOAA. January 6, 2012. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved August 12, 2023.
  33. ^ "USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map". February 27, 2014. Archived from the original on February 27, 2014. Retrieved July 18, 2021.
  34. ^ "Average Weather for Northbrook, IL (English)". Retrieved March 28, 2018.
  35. ^ "Climate Northbrook - Illinois". usclimatedata.com. US Climate Data 2020. Retrieved December 7, 2020.
  36. ^ "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts". Census.gov. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  37. ^ "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved June 28, 2022.
  38. ^ "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Northbrook village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  39. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Northbrook village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  40. ^ "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Northbrook village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau.
  41. ^ Ethnic Chicago: A Multicultural Portrait. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. 1995. p. 122. ISBN 9780802870537.
  42. ^ "What Is The Jewish Neighborhood In Chicago?". CJNews. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  43. ^ "Kosher and Jewish Life in Northbrook". TotallyJewishTravel.
  44. ^ "Solomon Schecter Day School".
  45. ^ "Bernard Weinger JCC". JCC Chicago. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  46. ^ "World Languages". Glenbrook North High School. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  47. ^ "Catholic Community of Northbrook". Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  48. ^ "Village Church of Northbrook". Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  49. ^ "Northbrook United Methodist Church". Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  50. ^ "St. Giles Episcopal Church". Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  51. ^ "Northbrook Covenant Church". Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  52. ^ "Society of the Divine Word: Techny Towers Illinois conference and retreat center". technytowers.org. Archived from the original on July 4, 2017. Retrieved January 11, 2022.
  53. ^ "Northbrook, IL". Encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org. 2005.
  54. ^ "Techny restoration begins". Chicago Tribune. August 2007.
  55. ^ "The Islamic Cultural Center of Greater Chicago". Iccgreaterchicago.com. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  56. ^ "Hanuman Temple of Greater Chicago". Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  57. ^ "The Bahá'í House of Worship for North America". Retrieved June 7, 2022.
  58. ^ a b "Selected Economic Characteristics: Northbrook, Illinois". American Community Survey. United States Census Bureau. 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  59. ^ "Doing Business". www.northbrook.il.us. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  60. ^ a b c "Employment of Northbrook Residents" (PDF). Northbrook Community Data Snapshot. Chicago Metropolitan Agency for Planning. 2019. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  61. ^ "Element 8 - Economic Vitality". Northbrook Comprehensive Plan. Village of Northbrook. 2010. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  62. ^ a b "Village of Northbrook CAFR". Northbrook.il.us. p. 146. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  63. ^ "Contact Us." Allstate. Retrieved on August 9, 2010
  64. ^ "Northbrook village, Illinois Archived June 8, 2011, at the Wayback Machine." U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved on August 9, 2010
  65. ^ "That Big Office Building? It's an E-Commerce Warehouse Now". Wall Street Journal. December 10, 2021.
  66. ^ "Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratories (NRTLs) – Current List". Occupational Safety and Health Administration. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  67. ^ "Bell Flavors & Fragrances: The Key Ingredient of Your Brand". Bell Flavors & Fragrances. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  68. ^ "Corporate Headquarters". Crate & Barrel. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  69. ^ "U.S. Corporate Profile". Astellas US. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  70. ^ "WHERE IS BARILLA CORPORATE HEADQUARTERS LOCATED?". Barilla. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  71. ^ "Guido Barilla Profile". Forbes. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  72. ^ "The top 10 U.S. pasta brands: Who owns the marketplace in 2013?". Grocery Dive. Retrieved July 2, 2022.
  73. ^ a b "Work Destination Report — Where Workers are Employed Who Live in the Selection Area — by Places (Cities, CDPs, etc.)". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 7, 2023.
  74. ^ 2399526
  75. ^ "Northbrook Court". enjoyillinois.com.
  76. ^ "New Store Fills Lord & Taylor Space at Northbrook Court".
  77. ^ "Is Northbrook Court headed for the discount rack?". Crain’s Chicago Business.
  78. ^ "Village of Northbrook CAFR". Northbrook.il.us. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
  79. ^ "Our Mission". Northbrook Historical Society. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  80. ^ "History Museum". Northbrook Historical Society. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  81. ^ "Northbrook Symphony". Northbrooksymphony.org. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  82. ^ "Northbrook Days Festival". July 4, 2022.
  83. ^ "Here's More Information". Northbrook Farmers Market. July 4, 2022.
  84. ^ "Home". Northbrook Farmers Market. July 4, 2022.
  85. ^ "The Heritage of Heritage Oaks Golf Club". Chicagogolfreport.com. October 2, 2021.
  86. ^ "Facilities & Parks". Nbparks.org.
  87. ^ "Forestry Service". Northbrook.il.us.
  88. ^ "Home." Northbrook Park District. Retrieved on August 10, 2010. "545 Academy Drive | Northbrook, IL 60062."
  89. ^ "History/Overview Archived August 31, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Northbrook Park District. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  90. ^ "River Trail Nature Center". Forest Preserves of Cook County. July 5, 2022.
  91. ^ "Chicago Region Tree Census Report" (PDF). Chicago Region Trees Initiative. 2020.
  92. ^ "Tree Book". Northbrook.il.us.
  93. ^ "Native Plant Suggestions". Northbrook.il.us.
  94. ^ "Our Ecosystems". Forest Preserves of Cook County. Retrieved August 13, 2023.
  95. ^ "Elected Officials Archived January 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Village of Northbrook. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  96. ^ "Local Government | Northbrook Chamber of Commerce & Industry". Northbrookchamber.org.
  97. ^ "ILLINOIS ELECTION RESULTS". Chicagotribune.com. April 2, 2024.
  98. ^ "Police Department". Northbrook.il.us. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  99. ^ "Fire Department". Northbrook.il.us. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  100. ^ "Municipal Department Overview". Cookcountycircutcourt.org. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  101. ^ "About". United States Department of Justice. July 23, 2015. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  102. ^ "About | Democrats of Northfield Township | United States". Northfielddems.org. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  103. ^ "Presidential Election Post-Election Report" (PDF). Cook County Clerk's Office. Retrieved August 15, 2023.
  104. ^ "Lake County Democrats appoint park district, chamber of commerce leader Adriane Johnson to state Senate seat formerly held by Terry Link". Chicago Tribune. October 12, 2020. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  105. ^ "Find My Elected Officials". Elections.il.gov.
  106. ^ "Jonathan Carroll State Representative - Illinois 57th District". Repjonathancarroll.com. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  107. ^ "Cook County Commissioner Districts". Maps.cookcountyil.gov.
  108. ^ "Scott R. Britton: Candidate Profile". Dailyherald.com. October 11, 2018.
  109. ^ "State Representatives". Northbrook.il.us. Retrieved July 4, 2022.
  110. ^ "Hometown Safety: Calculating the Cost of Crime in America's Small Cities and Towns". Moneygeek.com. January 13, 2021.
  111. ^ "Northbrook, IL - Crime Stats & Rates". Homefacts.com.
  112. ^ "Northbrook, IL Property Crime Rates and Non-Violent Crime Maps". Crimegrade.org. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  113. ^ "Northbrook police increasing patrols after a rash of catalytic converter thefts in December". Chicago Tribune. January 3, 2022.
  114. ^ "Watch: Thieves steal $66K in Louis Vuitton bags from Northbrook Court Mall, police say". Abc7chicago.com. October 7, 2021.
  115. ^ "Illinois Murder Suspect Added to U.S. Marshals '15 Most Wanted' Fugitive List". Usmarshalls.gov. January 10, 2021.
  116. ^ "Northbrook Schools Archived November 24, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Village of Northbrook. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  117. ^ a b "School Districts' Boundary Map Archived May 30, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Village of Northbrook. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  118. ^ "Administration Center." Community Consolidated School District 21. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  119. ^ "Home." Wheeling Community Consolidated School District 21. Retrieved on August 10, 2010. "Serving parts of Wheeling, Arlington Heights, Buffalo Grove, Mt. Prospect, Northbrook & Prospect Heights, Illinois." (Sourced from header image)
  120. ^ "Township Map.pdf" (PDF).
  121. ^ "Indian Ridge Park". Nbparks.org.
  122. ^ Angell Luc, Karie; Joslyn Hughes, Judith (2008). Images of America Northbrook. Google Books: Arcadia Publishing. p. 36. ISBN 978-0-7385-6178-3.
  123. ^ a b c "Elementary Schools Archived September 6, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." Village of Northbrook. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  124. ^ a b c "Junior High Archived May 27, 2009, at the Wayback Machine." Village of Northbrook. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  125. ^ "Village History". Northbrookhistory.org. March 9, 2015. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  126. ^ "Oaklane School 1957". Idaillinois.org.
  127. ^ "Locate Your School." Community Consolidated School District 21. Retrieved on August 10, 2010. Select "Northbrook" as your city. All records display Whitman ES and Holmes MS
  128. ^ "Homepage." Walt Whitman Elementary School. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  129. ^ "Home." Holmes Middle School. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  130. ^ "Township Map.pdf" (PDF).
  131. ^ "High School Archived May 28, 2014, at the Wayback Machine." Village of Northbrook. Retrieved on July 26, 2014
  132. ^ "About New Trier District 203".
  133. ^ "Township Map.pdf" (PDF).
  134. ^ "District 535 Map - Oakton Community College". Catalog.oakton.edu. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  135. ^ "Library History." Northbrook Public Library. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  136. ^ "Agendas & Minutes | Northbrook, IL". Northbrook.il.us. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  137. ^ "Northbrook Star | Suburban Tribune Publications - Chicago Tribune". Suburbantribune.com. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  138. ^ "Northbrook Community News". Dailyherald.com.
  139. ^ "Northbrook News - Northbrook Star". Chicagotribune.com. April 2, 2024.
  140. ^ "Northbrook Herald - a Daily Herald Publication". Business.northbrookchamber.org.
  141. ^ "Glenview Herald and Northbrook Herald debut today". Dhbusinessledger.com. June 18, 2020.
  142. ^ "The Northbrook Tower (Northbrook, Ill.) 2012-Current". Library of Congress.
  143. ^ "Citing coronavirus impact, 22nd Century Media goes out of business". Robertfeder.com.
  144. ^ "Suburban Chicago newspaper chain 22nd Century Media folds amid coronavirus ad drought". Chicago Tribune. April 2020.
  145. ^ a b Singer, Matt. "The Breakfast Club's Newest Member: Kevin Smith Archived August 22, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." IFC. August 4, 2010. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  146. ^ Kamp, David (March 2010). "Sweet Bard of Youth". Vanity Fair. Retrieved February 20, 2010.
  147. ^ Gora, Susannah (2010). You Couldn't Ignore Me If You Tried. Three Rivers Press. p. 58
  148. ^ ""Save Ferris" water tower getting new paint". Dailyherald.com. June 19, 2020.
  149. ^ "Save Ferris". Daveferris.com. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  150. ^ "Glenbrook South Radio - Since 1982". Gbsradio.com.
  151. ^ "Glenbrook North High School - WGBK Radio". Gbn.glenbrook225.org.
  152. ^ "Metra Home". Metra.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  153. ^ "Milwaukee District North (MD-N)". Metra.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  154. ^ "Northbrook". Metra.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  155. ^ "Lake Cook Road". Metra.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  156. ^ "Glenview, IL". Amtrak.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  157. ^ "213 - Green Bay Road". Pacebus.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  158. ^ "422 - Linden CTA – Glenview – Northbrook Court". Pacebus.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  159. ^ "471 - Highland Park – Northbrook Court". Pacebus.com. Retrieved June 3, 2022.
  160. ^ "Subsidized Taxi Program". Northbrook.il.us.
  161. ^ "Dial-a-Ride - Northfield Township Office". Twp.northfield.il.us.
  162. ^ "Transportation". Northbrook.il.us.
  163. ^ "Abandoned & Little-Known Airfields: Illinois, Northern Chicago area". Airfields-freeman.com.
  164. ^ "Former hangar from Sky Harbor Airport in Northbrook, IL (Google Maps)". Virtualglobetrotting.com. June 27, 2013.
  165. ^ "Utility & Telecom services | Northbrook, IL". Northbrook.il.us. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
  166. ^ "Refuse & Recycling Services". Northbrook.il.us.
  167. ^ "Post Office Location – NORTHBROOK Archived August 17, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  168. ^ "Post Office Location – NORTHBROOK DOWNTOWN Archived July 2, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  169. ^ "Post Office Location – TECHNY Archived August 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine." United States Postal Service. Retrieved on August 10, 2010
  170. ^ "Outpatient Center in Northbrook". Luriechildrens.org.
  171. ^ "Area Code 312 - Details, official location, official service date, history and time zone".
  172. ^ "Area Code 708 - Details, official location, official service date, history and time zone".
  173. ^ "Area Code 847 - Details, official location, official service date, history and time zone".
  174. ^ "Northrbook Illinois Area Codes - Area Codes in Northbrook IL".
  175. ^ "Area Code 224 - Details, official location, official service date, history and time zone".
  176. ^ Greenfield, Jimmy and Masterson, Kathryn. "Bartman Today; Four months later, Cubs fan trying to lead a normal life." (February 26, 2004). Chicago Tribune, p. 4.10
  177. ^ Strahler, Steven R. (January 19, 2022). "Chicagoan in line to be first Muslim woman on federal bench". Crain's Chicago Business. Retrieved June 15, 2023. She grew up in Northbrook, the only daughter and middle child of Nafisa A. Choudhury and Nurer R. Choudhury.
  178. ^ Keller, Julia (May 13, 2011). "Female Lawyers Face the Glass Gavel". Chicago Tribune. Retrieved April 26, 2013.
  179. ^ a b Damata, Ted. "Anne Henning Sets Record; Wins Olympics 500 meters: Northbrook Gets 2d Gold for U.S." (February 10, 1972). Chicago Tribune, p. D1
  180. ^ 'Illinois Blue Book 2001–2002,' Biographical Sketch of Kathleen Parker, pg. 100
  181. ^ "Jon Scheyer bio - Duke University Blue Devils | Official Athletics Site". GoDuke.com. August 24, 1987. Retrieved March 2, 2013.
  182. ^ Strauss, Ben (March 24, 2012). "Experience in Israel Fuels Scheyer's N.B.A. Hopes". The New York Times.
[edit]